What is psoriasis?
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that usually presents itself as flaking and reddening of the skin. Psoriasis occurs when there is an increased production of sebum on the skin, which accumulates in the form of white patches on the knees, elbows and scalp. It can also affect the joints, but in most cases, outbreaks occur in the form of patches known as psoriatic plaques. Contrary to popular belief, psoriasis is not the same as eczema (although they are often confused), and it is not contagious.
Symptoms and Types of Psoriasis
The symptoms of psoriasis are often confused with those of eczema; you can find out more about eczema in the blog. Typically, the skin in the areas affected by psoriasis is silver or white in color. Other symptoms can include:
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Dry, inflamed and reddened skin areas
flaky skin
A doctor should be able to diagnose psoriasis with a simple visual inspection. It is not necessary to perform special tests or other medical procedures to diagnose this condition. However, if other symptoms are present on the skin, doctors may perform a skin biopsy.
Psoriasis Causes & Triggers
Modern medicine has not yet determined the exact cause of this disease, but it is generally believed that the immune system and genetics play an important role. The genetics of psoriasis are complex, and it is possible to develop psoriasis even if the disease does not run in the family. A triggering event can cause a change in the immune system that leads to the onset of psoriasis symptoms.
While the exact cause is unknown, there are a number of triggers that can lead to a flare-up of psoriasis symptoms. Triggers vary from person to person, so it's important to learn what your body needs to manage this condition.
Common triggers for psoriasis:
- Cold and dry weather
- stress
- alcohol
- injury to the skin
- Poor diet
- Some medications
- Illness
- Smoke
types of psoriasis
Like many other skin diseases, psoriasis can occur in different forms. The most common forms of the disease are listed below.
plaque psoriasis 
The most common form of psoriasis, plaque psoriasis, causes dry, itchy, raised patches of skin (plaques) covered with scales. There may be few or many of them. They usually appear on the elbows, knees, lower back and scalp.
About 80 to 90 percent of people living with psoriasis have plaque psoriasis.
Flexural psoriasis is sometimes called inverse psoriasis and describes psoriasis that occurs in the folds of the skin and in the genital area. Common sites for flexural psoriasis are the armpits, groin, under the breasts and navel.
Due to the moist nature of the skin folds, the appearance of psoriasis is slightly different. It usually does not have silvery scales, but is shiny and smooth. Fungal infections can trigger this type of psoriasis.
nail psoriasis 
Psoriasis can affect fingernails and toenails, causing pitting, abnormal nail growth, and discoloration.
Nail psoriasis changes the appearance of your toenails and fingernails. They may become thick, develop puncture holes, and change color or shape. They may also feel tender and painful.
guttate psoriasis 
This type of psoriasis often begins at a young age (childhood to young adulthood), but can also occur at any age. It is usually triggered by a bacterial infection such as streptococcal infection.
Guttate psoriasis appears as small, round patches called papules. Papules are caused by inflammation in the skin and often appear on the arms, legs, and trunk. However, papules can also appear on the face, ears, and scalp.
Erythrodermic psoriasis 
The least common form of psoriasis, erythrodermic psoriasis, can cover the entire body with a peeling rash that may be intensely itchy or burning. It can be short-term (acute) or long-term (chronic).
The rash resembles a burn and can be as dangerous as one, causing chills, fever and dehydration.
Pustular psoriasis 
This type of psoriasis is easy to recognize because it has a distinct appearance. Pustular psoriasis causes clearly defined pus-filled blisters. It can appear in extensive patches or on small areas of the palms or soles of the feet.
People with plaque psoriasis or other types of psoriasis may also develop pustular psoriasis.
Treating your psoriasis
Every person dealing with psoriasis is different, as is the type and severity of psoriasis they suffer from, so it is highly recommended to consult a doctor before starting any new treatment.
Dermatologists can perform a range of treatments and will work with you to find the best possible treatment for you.
Dermatologists often recommend using special moisturizers and baths that hydrate the skin, reduce redness, and soothe the skin. Unfortunately, many of these treatments are chemical-based and can cause additional irritation if used for a long time.
Treatments may vary depending on the type and location of psoriasis. The Grahams Natural range has been clinically developed and contains only natural products that moisturise and soothe the skin.
Natural ingredients
Topical steroids are one of the most common topical treatments for psoriasis. When using steroids for psoriasis, the following should be considered:
Apply the steroid cream only to the affected area (and only in small amounts). Topical steroids are safest when used in short intervals. Do not use them for more than 3 weeks without consulting your doctor.
Do not stop using a topical steroid abruptly, as this may cause a flare-up of psoriasis.
Do not use topical steroids in the eye area unless they are specifically designed for that area of the body.
The stronger the steroid, the more effective it is in eliminating psoriasis, but the risk of side effects is greater.
The risk of side effects is higher in sensitive areas of the body such as the face, groin and breasts.
At Grahams Natural, we believe in treating skin conditions with a natural approach. Our products are steroid-free and made from all-natural ingredients, making them safe to use. You will find that they quickly hydrate your skin, treat the inflammation and fight the infection.
Some ingredients we love:
Manuka honey 
We specifically use Manuka honey in a variety of our skincare products because the benefits of Manuka honey for the skin are exceptional, being anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and moisture retaining.
Manuka honey contains the enzyme that produces hydrogen peroxide, a well-known antiseptic with incredible antibacterial properties. The honey has also been found to stimulate the immune system by providing nutrients for rapid tissue repair while reducing inflammation.
marigold 
Calendula has anti-inflammatory properties and can reduce redness and inflammation and soothe skin problems.
This means that calendula not only has a soothing effect on any type of skin, but can also provide some relief for conditions such as psoriasis.
Gotu Kola 
Gotu kola has a high content of triterpenoids, especially triterpene saponins, which act as active ingredients that can inhibit the infiltration of inflammatory cells.
Several studies show that Gotu Kola extract speeds up the healing process of wounds and burns. As a powerful antioxidant and great source of amino acids, vitamins and fatty acids, they stimulate the production of collagen, which is necessary to reconnect tissue destroyed during an injury.
shea butter 
Shea butter reduces redness and swelling because it has extensive anti-inflammatory properties.
It also has emollient properties and creates a smooth and soft barrier that locks in moisture in the skin.
This ingredient is also commonly used in scar healing products because its high fatty acid content helps soften scar tissue and speed up the healing process.
jojoba oil 
Jojoba oil has anti-inflammatory and healing properties. Topical application can help relieve dryness, flaking, itching and similar symptoms.
Jojoba oil has antimicrobial and antifungal properties, meaning its use can help fight various bacteria.
Chat with us
We are happy to answer your questions or provide you with more information about our products. Please note that we do our best to respond to all inquiries within 48 hours, Monday to Friday. You can reach us here.
Additional information about psoriasis can be found here:
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Please note: The primary purpose of this site is to provide information about the skin disease psoriasis and not to provide medical advice or help. The content of this article has been taken from reputable sources such as American Academy of Dermatology Association, Health Line, NHS and National Psoriasis Foundation.
